SINGLE-PILOT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (SRM)
Acknowledgements: FAA Safety
Briefing February 2014
Single-pilot resource management is defined as managing
all resources available to a pilot on-board the aircraft, and from outside sources prior to and during flight to ensure its successful
conclusion.
It is about:
Gathering information, analysing it, and taking
decisions
based upon it.
It requires:
A pilot to perform a number of mental
tasks in addition to the physical task of
basic aircraft control, including:
·
Situational
awareness
·
Task
management
·
Automation
management
·
Risk
management
·
Aeronautical
decision-making
·
CFIT
(controlled-flight-into-terrain) awareness
This can be a challenge for GA pilots, whose flying
experience may be limited, and the incorporation of SRM into GA pilot training is an
important step forward in aviation safety.
When
a flight is operated by a single pilot, that pilot has various inside and
outside resources available to assist with the flight. The key is how to
identify and effectively use these resources, which include:
·
Passengers, even those with no flying experience.
Use them to read out checklist items or watch for
traffic. With a bit of instruction, they can also help listen for radio calls or
assist with switching radio frequencies.
If the aircraft is so equipped, one could teach
frequent passengers some basic programming skills for the
moving map and multifunction displays
·
Reading
the checklist out loud, and touching the appropriate switch or
control. Talk to yourself! As a solo flyer nobody’s listening!
· On-board equipment, both panel-mounted and hand-held,
is an important internal resource.
Today’s technology offers an incredible range of
information to assist with overall situational awareness, navigation, weather
information, and much more.
The key to benefiting from this resource is to know your
devices: long before you leave the ground,
know what information is available and make sure you know how to access it
without unduly diverting your attention from essential aircraft control duties.
FLY SAFE!